Public Health

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Browsing Public Health by Author "Abiona, Titilayo C."

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    Acceptability, feasibility and affordability of infant feeding options for HIV-infected women: a qualitative study in south-west Nigeria
    (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006-06-01) Abiona, Titilayo C.; Onayade, Adedeji A.; Ijadunola, Kayode T.; Obiajunwa, Perpetua O.; Aina Olabisi I.; Thairu, Lucy N.
    The objective of this study was to explore the acceptability, feasibility, affordability, safety and sustainability of replacement feeding options for HIV-infected mothers in Ile-Ife, in south-westNigeria. Six focus group discussions were conducted with a purposive sample of mothers, fathers and grandmothers. The HIV status of all participants was unknown to investigators. All text data were analysed using the Text-based Beta Software program. With regard to the acceptability of replacement feeds, respondents perceived the stigma associated with not breastfeedingto be an important consideration. In this community, breastfeeding is the norm – even though is not necessarily exclusive. For infected mothers who choose to breastfeed exclusively and then to wean their infants before 6 months of age, respondents did not anticipate early cessation of breastfeeding to be problematic. Respondents noted that acceptable replacement foods included infant formula, soy milk and cow’s milk. Barriers to replacement feeding that werementioned included: the high costs of replacement foods and fuel for cooking; an unreliable supply of electrical power; poor access to safe water; and poor access to storage facilities. The research confirms the difficulty of replacement feeding for HIV-infected mothers in subSaharan Africa. The results also provide the basis for new issues and hypothesis for future research in other communities with similar socio-cultural and economic characteristics.
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    College students in Nigeria underestimate their risk of contracting HIV/AIDS infection
    (Taylor & Francis, 2009-07-06) Ijadunola, Kayode T.; Abiona, Titilayo C.; Odu, Olusola O.; Ijadunola, Macellina Y.
    To assess the perceptions of personal risk of acquiring HIV/AIDS infection among students of selected tertiary institutions in Osun State, Nigeria and to determine the correlates of perceptions of personal risk of infection.
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    Male Involvement in Family Planning Decision Making in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
    (Women’s Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), 2010-12) Ijadunola, Macellina Y.; Abiona, Titilayo C.; Ijadunola, Kayode T.; Afolabi, Olusegun T.; Esimai, Olapeju A.; OlaOlorun, Funmilola M.
    This study assessed men’s awareness, attitude, and practice of modern contraceptive methods, determined the level of spousal communication, and investigated the correlates of men’s opinion in family planning decision making in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Quantitative methodology was employed in this cross-sectional descriptive design using a structured household questionnaire to collect information from 402 male study participants. A multistage sampling procedure was employed. Eighty-nine percent of men approved of the use of family planning while only about 11 percent disapproved of it. Eighty percent of men had ever used contraception while 56 percent of them were current users. Spousal communication about family planning and other family reproductive goals was quite poor. The socio-demographic correlates of men’s opinions included religion, marriage type, educational attainment, and occupation (p<0.05). The study concluded that male involvement in family planning decision making was poor and their patronage of family planning services was low (Afr J Reprod Health 2010; 14[4]: 45-52).