Browsing by Author "Khorshidtalab, A."
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Item Classification of Retinal Images Based on Statistical Moments and Principal Component Analysis(IEEE, 2014-09-23) Salami, Momoh-Jimoh E.; Khorshidtalab, A.; Baali, A.; Aibinu, A. M.Early diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) has been suggested as a good measure of preventing blindness associated with Diabetes. Some of the reported methodologies of Retinal Images (RI) classification for early diagnosis of DR have been shown to involve several steps and approaches for effective and accurate diagnosis. Thus, this paper investigates the classification of RI using a two-stage procedure. The first stage includes the extraction of blood vessels from RI belonging to healthy and diabetes retinal images using a modified local entropy thresholding algorithm. In the second stage, different features are extracted including statistical moments and principal components. The set of extracted features is combined into one feature vector and fed into a Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) classifier. The obtained result is encouraging with an average accuracy of 68.33 %.Item EEG signal classification for real-time brain-computer interface applications: A review(2011/5/17, 2011-05-17) Khorshidtalab, A.; Salami, Momoh-Jimoh E.Brain-computer interface (BCI) is linking the brain activity to computer, which allows a person to control devices directly with his brain waves and without any use of his muscles. Recent advances in real-time signal processing have made BCI a feasible alternative for controlling robot and for communication as well. Controlling devices using BCI is a crucial aid for people suffering from severe disabilities and more than that, BCIs can replace human to control robots working in dangerous or uncongenial situations. Effective BCIs demand for accurate and real-time EEG signals processing. This paper is to review the current state of research and to compare the performance of different algorithms for realtime classification of BCI-based electroencephalogram signals.Item Evaluating the effectiveness of time-domain features for motor imagery movements using SVM(IEEE, 2007-07-03) Khorshidtalab, A.; Salami, Momoh-Jimoh E.; Hamedi, M.Motor imagery electroencephalogram signals are the only bio-signals that enable locked-in patients, who have lost control over every motor output, to communicate with and control their surroundings. Brain Machine Interface is collaboration between a human and machines, which translates brain waves to desired, understandable commands for a machine. Classification of motor imagery tasks for BMIs is the crucial part. Classification accuracy not only depends on how accurate and robust the classifier is; it is also about data. For well separated data, classifiers such as kernel SVM can handle classification and deliver acceptable results. If a feature provides large interclass difference for different classes, immunity to random noise and chaotic behavior of EEG signal is rationally conformed, which means the applied feature is suitable for classifying EEG signals. In this work, in order to have less computational complexity, time-domain algorithms are employed to motor imagery signals. Extracted features are: Mean Absolute Value, Maximum peak value, Simple Square Integral, Willison Amplitude, and Waveform Length. Support Vector Machine with polynomial kernel is applied for classification of four different classes of data. The obtained results show that these features have acceptable, distinct values for different these four motor imagery tasks. Maximum classification accuracy belongs to contribution of Willison amplitude as feature and SVM as classifier, with 95.1 percentages accuracy. Where, the lowest is the contribution of Waveform Length and SVM with 31.67 percentages classification accuracy.Item Evaluation of time-domain features for motor imagery movements using FCM and SVM(IEEE, 2012-05-30) Khorshidtalab, A.; Salami, Momoh-Jimoh E.; Hamedi, M.Brain–Machine Interface is a direct communication pathway between brain and an external electronic device. BMIs aim to translate brain activities into control commands. To design a system that translates brain waves and its activities to desired commands, motor imagery tasks classification is the core part. Classification accuracy not only depends on how capable the classifier is but also it is about the input data. Feature extraction is to highlight the properties of signal that make it distinct from the signal of the other mental tasks. Performance of BMIs directly depends on the effectiveness of the feature extraction and classification algorithms. If a feature provides large interclass difference for different classes, the applied classifier exhibits a better performance. In order to attain less computational complexity, five timedomain procedure, namely: Mean Absolute Value, Maximum peak value, Simple Square Integral, Willison Amplitude, and Waveform Length are used for feature extraction of EEG signals. Two classifiers are applied to assess the performance of each feature-subject. SVM with polynomial kernel is one of the applied nonlinear classifier and supervised FCM is the other one. The performance of each feature for input data are evaluated with both classifiers and classification accuracy is the considered common comparison parameter.Item Motor imagery task classification using transformation based features(Elsevier, 2017-03-01) Khorshidtalab, A.; Salami, Momoh-Jimoh E.; Akmeliawati, RiniThis paper proposes a feature extraction method named as LP QR, based on the decomposition of the LPC filter impulse response matrix of the signal of interest. This feature extraction method is inspired by LP SVD and is tested in the context of motor imagery electroencephalogram. The extracted features are classified and benchmarked against extracted features of LP SVD method. The two applied methods are also compared regarding the required execution time, which further highlights their respective merits and demerits. This paper closely examines the contribution of EEG channels of these two information extraction algorithms too. Consequently, a detailed analysis of the role of EEG channels concerning the nature of the extracted information is presented. This study is conducted on the BCI IIIa competition database of four motor imagery movements. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method is the better choice if simplicity is demanded. The investigation into the role of EEG channels reveals that level of contribution each channel can be quite dissimilar for different feature extraction algorithms.Item Robust classification of motor imagery EEG signals using statistical time–domain features(IOP Publishing, 2013-08-24) Khorshidtalab, A.; Salami, Momoh-Jimoh E.; Hamedi, M.The tradeoff between computational complexity and speed, in addition to growing demands for real-time BMI (brain–machine interface) systems, expose the necessity of applying methods with least possible complexity. Willison amplitude (WAMP) and slope sign change (SSC) are two promising time– domain features only if the right threshold value is defined for them. To overcome the drawback of going through trial and error for the determination of a suitable threshold value, modified WAMP and modified SSC are proposed in this paper. Besides, a comprehensive assessment of statistical time–domain features in which their effectiveness is evaluated with a support vector machine (SVM) is presented. To ensure the accuracy of the results obtained by the SVM, the performance of each feature is reassessed with supervised fuzzy C-means. The general assessment shows that every subject had at least one of his performances near or greater than 80%. The obtained results prove that for BMI applications, in which a few errors can be tolerated, these combinations of feature–classifier are suitable. Moreover, features that could perform satisfactorily were selected for feature combination. Combinations of the selected features are evaluated with the SVM, and they could significantly improve the results, in some cases, up to full accuracy.