Degradation of aviation fuel by microorganisms isolated from tropical polluted soils

dc.contributor.authorOmotayo, Ayodele E.
dc.contributor.authorEfetie, Okiemute A.
dc.contributor.authorOyetibo, Ganiyu
dc.contributor.authorIlori, Mathew O.
dc.contributor.authorAmund, Olukayode O.
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-21T09:05:18Z
dc.date.available2019-06-21T09:05:18Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThe degradation of aviation fuel was observed in soil samples from a polluted site at the aviation fuel depot, Lagos Airport, Nigeria. The percentage of occurrence of bacterial aviation fuel–utilizers were less than 1.0% of the heterotrophic populations, while the fungal-degraders were between 2.547-16.053%. There were no significant statistical differences for both the bacteria and fungi estimations among the soil samples. Enrichment of soil samples with aviation fuel resulted in the isolation of five bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus luteus, Corynebacterium sp., Flavobacterium rigense, Bacillus subtilis), three yeasts (Rhodotorula sp., Candida tropicalis, Saccharomyces sp.) and two molds (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp.). Utilization of the substrate by bacteria and yeast isolates resulted in an increase in population density and subsequent decrease in pH value and residual aviation fuel concentration. Over 90% of the n-alkane fraction of the aviation fuel supplied at 0.5% v v-1 concentration was degraded in 14 days by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus luteus and Corynebacterium sp. There were differential growth responses by the strains to dodecane, benzene, toluene and naphthalene, while growth was not supported by hexane and cyclohexane. Thus, enrichment with of soil contaminated with aviation fuel led to the isolation of competent hydrocarbon degraders.en_US
dc.identifier.citationOmotayo, A.E., Efetie, O.A., Oyetibo, G., Ilori, M.O. and Amund, O.O. (2011). Degradation of aviation fuel by microorganisms isolated from tropical polluted soils. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 5(2):698-708.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1991-8631
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng/handle/20.500.12398/99
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherIvyspring International Publisheren_US
dc.subjectAviation fuelen_US
dc.subjectHydrocarbonen_US
dc.subjectBiodegradationen_US
dc.subjectBacteriaen_US
dc.subjectYeasten_US
dc.subjectSoilen_US
dc.titleDegradation of aviation fuel by microorganisms isolated from tropical polluted soilsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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